2008-05-26 02:35:56 0
# 图片内容详细描述 这是一张拍摄于笔记本两页的手写英语语法笔记照片，纸张为淡黄色带有横线，底部标注有"Snow flake"字样，右下角有"cruboy"水印。每页顶部都有"Page"和"Date"的填写栏。 --- ## 左页内容 **上半部分（英文例句）：** - He appeared to have heard the bad news. - It appeared that he had ～. - ○ She appeared not to have got my letter. - It appeared that he hadn't got my letter. - take sides in - If you take sides with…, they will get angry. **中下部（名词性从句）：** 引导词： - what (ever)　which(ever) who(ever) why　as - that　where(ever)　when(ever)　how　because ① that可省 ② whether 后不可省，其它可省。和主句没有被分隔时，that 在从句中作宾语或表语时，if和 whether or not 通用 **主语从句**：This ↙ / how he do the work. **注意**：① 带有限定性、定语从句 ② 其它（细节）略，放在句尾。 例如：That the earth is round is well-known to all.（可前→） ② When we should start is still a question. It is still a question when we should start. ③ that 引导的主语从句大多表陈述句末。 **注意**：what 只能作主语、宾语或表语，引导主语从句一般不用 it 作形式主语 What he wants is a book. ［× It is a book wher…］ ⑤ where (if x) 及其它引导的从句都省末都可以。 ⑥ 如果主语从句位于句子是首位时，必须用 it 作形式主语。 --- ## 右页内容 **上半部分：** - It has been announced when the plane is to take off. （宣布） - Has it been announced when… （被宣布） **It 用法（形式主语）**： I. It is + n. + that...　事实　观点　不足为奇（无wonder）goodness - fact, shame, no wonder, goodness II. It is + adj. + that...　necessity, strange, important, wonderful, natural, possible, likely, (It is) common, should/ought to III. p.p.　said, reported, decided, believed. IV. It + V + that...　it seems / appear / happened that... - It doesn't matter / It has turned out that... ③ ⑧ What we need is a book.（考虑）One doctors **宾语从句**： I. ① 大都或从句位于后面。 - He doesn't know where the post office is. ② 有些宾语从句带问宾：He told me what I should read. ③ 如果宾语从句较长，并有否定语气时，可将从句放在主句后作宾语。 - I thought it strange that he failed to call me. ④ 在 think, believe, suppose, expect, 等后宾语从句中，如主句从句是否定意义，可用否定前移。 - I don't think you are right! --- ## 图片整体说明 这是一份关于英语语法"名词性从句"和"It 用法"的学习笔记，涵盖了主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句等核心语法点，附有大量英文例句和中文注释说明，内容较为详细。手写字迹为蓝色墨水，部分文字有涂改和划线标记。